Greece offers one of the most accessible citizenship-by-descent pathways in Europe. This guide explains who qualifies, what documents you need, how to prove Greek lineage, and the steps to secure your Greek passport.
Estonia offers a clear pathway to citizenship for those with Estonian ancestry. This guide outlines eligibility, required documents, and the steps to apply for citizenship by descent.
Germany provides a structured route to citizenship for people with German ancestry. This guide explains eligibility, documentation, and the key steps to apply for citizenship by descent.
Ireland offers one of the simplest paths to citizenship for those with Irish ancestry. This guide covers eligibility, documents, and how to apply through the Foreign Births Register.
Italy’s jure sanguinis system offers broad eligibility for citizenship through ancestry. This guide outlines who qualifies, what documents you need, and how to complete the application process.
Latvia allows individuals with Latvian ancestry to reclaim citizenship under specific conditions. This guide covers eligibility, documentation, and the steps needed to apply for citizenship by descent.
Lithuania offers a clear path to citizenship for those with Lithuanian roots. This guide explains eligibility rules, required documents, and the application steps for citizenship by descent.
Poland allows many individuals with Polish heritage to confirm or restore citizenship. This guide covers eligibility, needed documents, and the key steps to apply through descent.
Portugal offers several routes to citizenship for those with Portuguese ancestry. This guide outlines eligibility criteria, documentation, and the steps to apply for citizenship by descent in 2025.
Americans with European ancestry face a watershed moment in 2025. Recent legal changes have created both extraordinary opportunities and significant restrictions across five major citizenship by descent programs, requiring immediate strategic decision-making.
Slovakia citizenship by descent lets individuals with Slovak heritage claim citizenship through ancestral ties.
Navigate the complexities of Irish citizenship by descent when your connection is through a great-grandparent.
From eligibility requirements and application procedures to the practical benefits on obtaining Irish citizenship through your grandparents.
All the current pathways to Irish citizenship as of 2025, clarifying recent updates, costs, documentation requirements, and processing expectations.
A complete guide to claiming Irish citizenship as a US citizen, from eligibility and application to benefits and costs.
Your guide to registering an Irish birth abroad, who qualifies, how to apply, common challenges, and key benefits of Irish citizenship.
If your parent or grandparent was Irish-born, you may gain citizenship through Ireland’s Foreign Births Register.
For millions with Italian ancestry worldwide, this dream is entirely possible through jure sanguinis—citizenship by descent.
Irish citizenship by descent offers a powerful connection to Ireland for millions around the world with Irish heritage.